Fuel Price Comparison

The price of coal (UK) and smokeless fuels | Comparing other fuel types

Summary of comparative total costs for space and water heating an average sized three bedroomed semi detached house in England, Wales and Scotland.

Fuel Type

Total Annual Heating Cost (£)

UK Housecoal 1383
Anthracite Nuts 1222
Anthracite Grains 1168
Phurnacite 1426
Electric standard 2139
Electric Economy 7 1092
British Gas 1167
LPG 1700
Heating Oil 1580

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Summary of comparative total costs for space heating an average sized room in England, Wales and Scotland.

Fuel Type

Total Annual Heating Cost (£)

House coal 487
Anthracite Nuts 236
Homefire 452
Homefire Ovals 431
Wildfire 342
Electric standard 390
Electric Economy 7 198
British Gas (Radiant Convector) 329
British Gas (Decorative Effect) 557
LPG (Radiant Convector) 339
LPG (Decorative Effect) 693

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Comparative costs of space and water heating for an average sized three bedroom semi detached house In England, Wales and Scotland

Fuel Type

Inherent Heating Value

(p/kWh)

System Efficiency (%)

Total Cost of Fuel

(£ pa)

Other Costs

(£ pa)

Total Heating Cost

htg

dhw

p/kWh

£ pa

Housecoal 4.12 60 25 1348 35 8.57 1383
Anthracite Nuts 4.03 70 25 1187 35 7.57 1222
Anthracite Grains 4.07 70 30 1133 35 7.24 1168
Phurnacite 4.72 70 25 1391 35 8.84 1426
Electric – Standard 12.43 100 70     13.25 2139
Electric night
Economy 7 day
4.84
14.76
90
90
70
70
-
-
-
-
6.76
-
10.92
-
British Gas: to 2680 kWh 7.55 70 35 1112 55 7.23 1167
British Gas: >2680 kWh 3.80 70 35        
LPG 5.91 70 35 1574 125.5 10.53 1700
Heating Oil (bulk) 5.73 70 35 1525 55 9.79 1580

NOTES

Above costs are based on “typical” annual heating requirements of 13,640 kWh (space heating) and 2,500 kWh (hot water).

Solid fuel prices are based on average prices across 30 CPL Distribution Depots as at April 2008 plus 20%. Electric, gas, LPG and heating oil prices derive from internet quotations obtained on 5 August 2008, spanning GB postcodes. Gas prices are based on British Gas, electric prices are nPower.

Calorific values are as used by Sutherland in the 2008 Tables. Average appliance efficiencies are those assumed by Sutherland in the 2008 Tables.

Efficiencies assumed typical of following heating systems:-

Anthracite Nuts / Phurnacite = Roomheater + back boiler + radiators + DHW cylinder
Anthracite Grains = Gravity feed boiler + radiators + DHW cylinder
House coal = Open fire + back boiler + radiators + DHW cylinder
Electric standard = radiators + immersion heater
Electric Economy 7 = storage heaters + electric radiators + immersion heater
Gas/LPG/Oil = Boiler (not condensing) + radiators + DHW cylinder Excluded from the comparison are gas fired condensing boilers, which have higher thermal efficiencies but higher installation and maintenance costs. Htg = space heating, dhw = domestic hot water.

Other costs include circulating pump costs and tank costs (LPG) (Sutherland source). Economy 7 tariff assumes heat contribution of 90% off peak (SH) and 10% peak rate (EF). Fuel supplier discounts are not included.

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Cost of space heating for an average sized room in England, Wales and Scotland

Fuel Type

Heating Type

Inherent Heating Value (p/kWh) Heating Efficiency (%) Total Cost of Fuel (£ pa) Other Costs (£ pa) Total Heating Cost
p/kWh £ pa
Housecoal OF 4.12 28 462 25 15.50 487
Anthracite Nuts RH 4.03 60 211 25 7.51 236
Homefire OF 5.04 37 427 25 14.41 452
Homefire Ovals OF 4.78 37 406 25 13.71 431
Wildfire OF 3.73 37 317 25 10.89 342
Electric – standard EF 12.43 100 - - 12.43 390
Electric – Economy 7 SH EF 4.84 14.76 90 100 152 46 - 6.32 198
British Gas R/C ≤2680 k
Wh>2680 kWh
7.55
3.80
60 299 30 10.49 329
British Gas DOF ≤2680 k
Wh>2680 kWh
7.55
3.80
28 527 30 17.73 557
LPG R/C 5.91 60 309 30 10.80 339
LPG DOF 5.91 28 663 30 22.07 693

NOTES

Heating Type OF = Open Fire, RH = Roomheater, SH = Storage Heater, EF = Electric Fire, R/C = Radiant/Convector Fire, DOF = Decorative Effect Open Fire.

Assumes an average annual heating requirement for a single room of 3140 kWh. Solid fuel prices / coal prices are based on average fuel prices across 30 CPL Distribution Depots as at April 2008 plus 20%. Electric, gas, LPG and heating oil prices derive from internet quotations obtained on 5 August 2008, spanning GB postcodes. Gas prices are based on British Gas, electric prices are NPower. Calorific values are as used by Sutherland in the 2008 Tables. Other costs include maintenance (Sutherland source). Economy 7 tariff assumes heat contribution of 90% off peak (SH) and 10% peak rate (EF).

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